At the back of the book
Sources
Typology mixes ideas from many authors, and they do not always agree. Every idea in this book carries a small label saying whose it is, so you always know what you are reading.
A label like Beebe means the idea is the author's own. MazWiz reading marks our own reading, where we join ideas that their authors did not join themselves. Those are a lens, not a finding.
Jung
Carl Gustav Jung
Swiss psychiatrist who described the two attitudes (introverted, extraverted) and the functions that became the eight we use today, and the ideas of the ego, the shadow, the anima and individuation.
- Psychological Types (1921; English edition 1923, Collected Works volume 6, 1971)
- Aion (1951)
Myers
Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs
Turned Jung's types into the four letters and the 16 types, and the questionnaire known as the MBTI.
- Gifts Differing (Isabel Briggs Myers with Peter B. Myers, 1980)
Keirsey
David Keirsey
Grouped the 16 types into four temperaments by their core needs, the NF, NT, SJ and SP groups the DTI test also uses.
- Please Understand Me (with Marilyn Bates, 1978)
Grant
W. Harold Grant
Gave each type an order of four functions, with the attitudes alternating, and the ages at which each one tends to develop.
- From Image to Likeness: A Jungian Path in the Gospel Journey (with Magdala Thompson and Thomas E. Clarke, 1983)
Beebe
John Beebe
Jungian analyst who gave all eight functions of a type a seat and an archetype: the Hero, Parent, Child and Anima or Animus in the light, and the Opposing Personality, Senex or Witch, Trickster and Demon or Daimon in the shadow.
- Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type: The Reservoir of Consciousness (2016)
Quenk
Naomi L. Quenk
Described how the weakest function takes over under heavy stress: being "in the grip".
- Beside Ourselves: Our Hidden Personality in Everyday Life (1993)
- Was That Really Me? (2002)
Personality Hacker
Antonia Dodge and Joel Mark Witt (Personality Hacker)
Named the loop: when the first function leans on the third and skips the second.
- Personality Hacker podcast and website
CS Joseph
CS Joseph
Built on Beebe's eight seats: the four sides of the mind (each person carries four types), and the relationship pairs between types.
- Lectures and transcripts at csjoseph.life
Socionics
Aushra Augustinavichiute and Socionics
A theory of type and relationships founded in Lithuania in the 1970s, from Jung's types. It gave the name duality to the pairs of types that complete each other.
- Socionics (Aushra Augustinavichiute, 1970s and 1980s)
Campbell
Joseph Campbell
Found one pattern under the myths of the world, the hero's journey: a departure, an initiation and a return.
- The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949)
Vogler
Christopher Vogler
Retold Campbell's journey in 12 stages for storytellers.
- The Writer's Journey (1992)
MazWiz reading
This book
Our own reading, where we join ideas that their authors did not join themselves, such as Campbell's stages placed on Beebe's eight seats. Read these as a lens, not as a finding.